Location: Sandy,OR,USA. [129] By comparison, a 110gr .357 Magnum bullet fired from an 18" rifle barrel, has a muzzle velocity of 1718 ft/s (523 m/s) and 720 ft-lb (976 joules) of muzzle energy. M1 Carbine Project Barrel. From 1964 to 1973, South Korea sent more than 300,000 troops to South Vietnam armed primarily with M1 and M2 carbines, as well as M1 Garands. The introduction of the select-fire M2 carbine in October 1944[23] also brought into service the curved 30-round magazine or "Banana Clip". At that point, the operator would fire a burst of automatic fire at the greenish images of enemy soldiers. [43][46][53] Marines of the 1st Marine Division also reported instances of carbine bullets failing to stop enemy soldiers, and some units issued standing orders for carbine users to aim for the head. [56], The standard-issue versions of the carbine officially listed and supported were the M1, M1A1, M2 and M3.[91]. It was unsurprising therefore that the M2 was a preferred weapon for night patrols. The M1 and M2 carbines are nearly identical except for the fire control group. The M1 carbine is a joy to run. Ordnance issued conversion-part kits to allow field conversion of semi-auto M1 carbines to the selective-fire M2 configuration. The M3 sniperscope had a large active infrared spotlight mounted on top of the scope body itself, allowing use in the prone position. By the war's end, it was estimated that a total of 1.5 million M1 and M2 carbines were left in Vietnam. The M1 carbine has a maximum effective range of 300 yards (270 m). Granted, the carbine rear sight elevation does present a unique situation. The M16 can also mount a scope on the carrying handle. These were issued to all branches of the Japan Self-Defense Forces, and large numbers of them found their way to Southeast Asia during the Vietnam War. The M3 sight has a longer effective range than its predecessor, about 125 yards (114 meters). Trigger Time. However, bullet drop is significant past 200 yards (180 m). The slide, sear, and stock design also had to be modified. The M3 carbine was an M2 carbine fitted with a mount designed to accept an infrared sight for use at night. [5], Contemporary authors have struggled to categorize the M2 carbine. General M1 Carbine Discussions > Parts & Markings / Stocks > Part markings. This field adaptation was never officially approved, but proved an efficient method to supply extra ammunition in combat. Inc, but it doesn’t match the rest of the stampings I am finding online. It was not until 1940 that the Ordnance Corp. accepted the request. The most unattractive feature of the 945 7. if you get a head shot or a pentrating wound to the [41] Fog and rain further reduced the weapon's effective range. The new Inland M1 carbines feature many of the same characteristics of the original Inland Carbines and are manufactured in the USA. [25], Initial combat reports noted that the M1 carbine's magazine release button was often mistaken for the safety button while under fire. [citation needed], The 30-round magazines introduced for use with the selective-fire M2 carbine would not be reliably retained by the magazine catch made for the original M1 carbine which was designed to retain a 15-round magazine, so the much heavier 30-round magazine would not be properly seated in the M1 carbine magazine well. Shooting and discussing a WWII Classic Carbine! McManus, p. 52, "Richard Lovett, of the U.S. Chinese troops frequently wore bandolier-type ammunition pouches and carried extra, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Central Office of Information British Information Services. While the concept had some military application when used for this role in the selective-fire M2 carbine, it was not pursued, and few Spitfire carbines were made. On fully automatic fire, the T4 model could fire about 750 rounds per minute, but generated a manageable recoil.[5]. In the Pacific, both converted and original M2 carbines saw limited use in the last days of the fighting in the Philippines. [citation needed] They were found to be suited to the kind of operation the two British, two French, and one Belgian Regiment carried out. The Carbine continues to be used in military marksmanship training and competitive target matches conducted by rifle clubs affiliated with the Civilian Marksmanship Program (CMP). M3 Sniper Scope Trigger for Front Grip Handle. Since about 1990, New Jersey has listed the "M-1 Carbine Type" as a banned assault firearm although many examples of the M1 Carbine technically meet the restrictions on semi-automatic rifles identified by the state's firearm laws. more info Quick view Add to Cart. 2d 14h 18m 18s. [20], Initially, the M1 carbine was intended to have a select-fire capability, but the requirement for rapid production of the new carbine resulted in the omission of this feature from the Light Rifle Program. This led the military to introduce the "Holder, Magazine T3-A1" also called the "Jungle Clip", a metal clamp that held two magazines together without the need for tape. [30] The receiver was subcontracted from Union Switch and Signal, not Underwood. … on the range with those things, on say target 20, but 945 7. [97][page needed], In 1963, firearms designer Col. Melvin M. Johnson developer of the M1941 Johnson rifle offered a conversion of US Military M1 Carbines to his new Johnson MMJ 5.7mm Spitfire Cartridge, while also introducing a newly manufactured version of the M1 carbine called the "Spitfire" made by his Johnson Arms, Inc. business that was designed and built specifically for this new 5.7 mm (.22 in) wildcat cartridge (also known as the 5.7 mm MMJ or .22 Spitfire). The M2 had a fully automatic rate-of-fire of about 750-775 rounds-per-minute. [33] Company headquarters was issued 9 carbines, weapons platoon was issued 16 carbines and the three rifle platoons were issued 1 each. A more detailed analysis showed however that most troops who complained actually tended to run low on ammo, because they fired their M2 on fully automatic too soon. -Saginaw (S.G.) Shipped approximately 1,000 slides to Underwood in 1943. It was handy enough to parachute with, and, in addition, could be easily stowed in an operational Jeep. [32], The system was refined over time, and by the Korean War the improved M3 infrared night sight was in service. [66] Guevara's fellow revolutionary Camilo Cienfuegos also used an M2 carbine that he modified with the pistol grip and foregrip from a Thompson submachine gun. The company claims accuracy of 1.5 MOA at 100 yards (91 m).[101]. The carbine round is twice as powerful as the .45 ACP-caliber Thompson submachine gun in common use at the time. This made it a type of emergency-issue weapon. Johnson advertised the smaller caliber and the modified carbine as a survival rifle for use in jungles or other remote areas. 0 bids. The August 15, 1963 issue of Shotgun News carried a Greeley Arms Co. advertisement that listed only surplus GI rifle parts and M1 Garands. [28] The conversion included a modified sear, slide, and trigger housing, and added a disconnector, disconnector lever, and selector switch that could be set for semi-auto or full-automatic fire. Generally, the more seasoned troops used the latter approach. THE [citation needed], By the Korean War, the select fire M2 carbine had largely replaced the submachine-gun in U.S. service[42] and was the most widely used carbine variant. However, it was markedly superior to the .45 caliber submachineguns in use at the time in both accuracy and penetration,[9] and its lighter .30 caliber cartridge allowed soldiers to carry more ammunition. Three versions of the scope were produced (M1, M2, M3). [19], The M3 carbine was an M2 carbine with the M2 infrared night sight or sniperscope. The Inland Division of General Motors manufactured 140,000 of them in two product runs in late 1942. These converted M1/M2 select-fire carbines saw limited combat service in Europe, primarily during the final Allied advance into Germany. out of the individual you're shooting at. After the war, the bayonet lug was added to many M1 carbines during the arsenal refurbishing process. The government of the Philippines still issues M1 carbines to the infantrymen of the Philippine Army's 2nd Infantry Division[citation needed] assigned in Luzon Island (some units are issued just M14 automatic rifles and M1 carbines) and the Civilian Auxiliary Forces Geographical Unit (CAFGU) and Civilian Volunteer Organizations (CVO)spread throughout the Philippines. The M1A1 was designed in May 1942 for paratrooper units, and came with a folding stock, but was otherwise identical to a standard M1. The M1 and M2 carbines were widely used by military, police, and security forces and their opponents during the many guerrilla and civil wars throughout Latin America until the 1990s, when they were mostly replaced by more modern designs. There is some room for variety between I cut stocks and Oval cut highwood stocks. However, it still required the user to carry a heavy backpack-mounted battery pack to power the scope and infrared light. The largest producer was the Inland division of General Motors, but many others were made by contractors as diverse as IBM, the Underwood Typewriter Company, and Rock-Ola Manufacturing Corporation. More parts lots coming for other manufacturers as I am liquidating my entire carbine collection over the next 12 months. [citation needed], The M1 carbine with its reduced-power .30 cartridge was not originally intended to serve as a primary weapon for combat infantrymen, nor was it comparable to more powerful assault rifles developed late in the war. ", in. The Republic of Korea Armed Forces received 1,015,568 M1 and M2 carbines from 1963 to 1972. 28 posts 1; 2; 3; Next; Part markings. put greater strain on the magazine catch, necessitating the development of a sturdier catch. [47][48] PVA infantry forces who had been issued captured U.S. small arms disliked the carbine for the same reason. Many countries sold, traded, destroyed, and/or donated these carbines to other countries and/or private gun brokers. As a result, the carbine offers much better range, accuracy and penetration than those submachine guns. [41] Eventually, the M3 carbine and its M3 sniperscope would be superseded by passive-design night vision scopes with extended visible ranges; the improved scopes in turn required the use of rifle-caliber weapons with flatter trajectories and increased hit probability. The M1 carbine has become one of the most recognized firearms in Philippine society, with the Marikina City-based company ARMSCOR Philippines still continuing to manufacture .30 caliber ammunition for the Philippine market. It was also used by German police and border guards in Bavaria after World War II and into the 1950s. [citation needed], Chiappa Firearms produces a 9mm M1 carbine derivative called the M1-9 which uses Beretta M9/92FS magazines. It was fired with the .30 caliber carbine M6 Grenade Blank cartridge to launch 22 mm rifle grenades. rear sight adjustable for windage and elevation, dovetailed for scope mount: Rifling: 6 grooves, right twist 1 turn in 18 1/2 inches : Barrel Length: 17 3/4 inches: Over-All Length: 35 3/8 inches: Capacity: 5, 10, or 15 round magazines: Weight: 5.9 lbs: Erma Werke never produced a detailed owner's manual for the E M1. $5 Shipping. The military issued field conversion kits (T17 and T18) to convert an M1 to an M2. A team of two or three soldiers was used to operate the weapon and provide support. [27] However, very few carbines with bayonet lugs reached the front lines before the end of World War II. ), who had little combat experience and also did not have much training in small-unit tactics, but who usually had to engage the enemy at some critical moment, like a breakthrough or ambush. seriously: My experience, on many battlefields, is that The M1/M2/M3 carbines were the most heavily produced family of U.S. military weapons for several decades. [citation needed], The M1 carbine gained generally high praise for its small size, light weight and firepower, especially by those troops who were unable to use a full-size rifle as their primary weapon. by Gold V. Sanders. Marshall noted that almost all killing shots with carbines in Korea were at ranges of 50 yards or less. Parts by all makers were required to be interchangeable. (check here first) NaughtyMonkey. They did not catch on in competition against the Ruger Mini-14 in both the police and civilian markets. Therefore, soldiers armed with the carbine can carry much more ammunition than those armed with a Thompson. Super-X® Hollow Soft Point", "Illinois: Digest of Hunting and Trapping Regulations 2007–2008, Statewide Deer Hunting Information", "Lightweight Carbine Increases Firepower", 90th Reference manual page including FM 23-7 Carbine, 1942 manual, Articles page including information on blank adapting the M1 carbine, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M1_carbine&oldid=1008790412, World War II firearms of the United States, Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1942, Articles with dead external links from May 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Articles needing additional references from January 2021, All articles needing additional references, Articles needing additional references from March 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2007, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2020, Articles needing additional references from December 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2017, Articles with failed verification from January 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2012, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from February 2021, Articles needing additional references from February 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 5.2 lb (2.4 kg) empty The M1 carbine is modeled after the last production model that Inland manufactured in 1945 and features a type 3 bayonet lug / barrel band, adjustable rear sights, push button safety, round bolt, and "low wood" walnut stock, and a 15-round magazine. [16] Therefore, the M1 has a practical effective range of about 200 yards. Ordnance contract carbines the United States provided these countries. Share with: Link: Copy link. M1 Carbine Hammer. The part numbers used by Inland Manufacturing are the same as Auto-Ordnance. Another recommended book is "Guide to Collecting the M1 Carbine" by Robert Gibson (no relation, by the way! The record contains a few examples of carbine-aimed fire felling an enemy soldier at this distance or perhaps a little more. For the first time, U.S. soldiers had a weapon that allowed them to visually detect Japanese infiltrating into American lines at night, even during complete darkness. $79.95. The carbine was usually given to second line troops (administrative, support, etc. Fully automatic capability was incorporated into the design of the M2 (an improved, selective-fire version of the M1), introduced in 1944. These copies were marketed to the general public and police agencies but were not made for or used by the U.S. WHOLE Originally the M1 carbine did not have a bayonet lug, but it was often issued with an M3 fighting knife or a bayonet converted into a fighting knife. M-1 Carbine as we had them in WW II and up through at But in my experience, there is nothing too far off that can't be walked into the black with a relatively few rounds. History of the US M1 Carbine Since 1938, the US Army has been eager to equip non-combatant troops with a semi-automatic rifle, less bulky, lighter and more maneuverable than the Garand. Because of their thin steel construction, they are also more prone to damage due to their added length and weight when loaded. ),[56] they were used as a frontline weapon well into the Vietnam War era, and they continue to be used by military, police, and security forces around the world to this day. Inland was awarded a contract for 500 T4 carbines in September 1944. The original rear sights for the M1 carbine were a set of 90 dgree peeps dovetailed into the receiver that were zeroed for 150 and 300 yards. The resulting M1 carbine was handy and lightin weight, especially when compared to the .30 caliber M1 Garand rifle and the .45 caliber Thompson submachine gun. It also could not use the M8 launcher with an M7 auxiliary "booster" charge (to extend its range) without breaking the stock. Lot of 6 M1 Carbine Canvas Slings - 663 $ 14.99. Early rear sights consisted of a simple pivoting dual aperture, while later versions were easily adjusted for both windage and elevation. The Việt Minh and the Viet Cong also used large numbers of M1 and M2 carbines, captured from the French, ARVN and local militia forces of South Vietnam, as well as receiving many thousands of carbines from the North Vietnamese Army (NVA), China and North Korea. The M16 also has a "Low Light Level Sight System", which includes a front sight post with a weak light source provided by tritium radioluminescence in an embedded small glass vial and a larger aperture rear sight. [130] 30 Carbine sporting ammunition is factory recommended for hunting and control of large varmints like coyote, fox or bobcat.[129]. There was no windage adjustment at all, and I've fired record on the range with those things, on say target 20, but had to hold in the left side of the bull on target 18. The type IV magazine catch will have a leg on the left side to correspond with the additional nub on the 30-round magazines. $5.00 Book, Technical Bulletin 23-7-1 M1 Carbine, CMP Reprint. more info Quick view Add to Cart. [92] M1A1 carbines were made by Inland, a division of General Motors and originally came with the early "L" nonadjustable sight and barrel band without bayonet lug. Other specialist intelligence collection units, such as 30 Assault Unit sponsored by the Naval Intelligence Division of the British Admiralty, which operated across the entire Allied area of operations, also made use of this weapon. [22], The M1 carbine entered service with a standard straight 15-round box magazine. The U.S. provided the Army of the Republic of Vietnam with 793,994 M1 and M2 carbines from 1963 to 1973. During World War II, the T23 (M3) flash hider was designed to reduce the muzzle flash from the carbine, but was not introduced into service until the advent of the M3 carbine. [citation needed], Several companies manufactured copies of the M1 carbine after World War II, which varied in quality. South Korea also took an active role in the Vietnam War. Earlier push button safeties could be mistaken for the magazine release under stress. … "[46] The evaluation also reported that ..."Commanders noted that it took two to three engagements at least to settle their men to the automatic feature of the carbine so that they would not greatly waste ammunition under the first impulse of engagement. under the rear sight and 1032 just aft of that. [17] The carbine instead falls somewhere between the submachine gun and the assault rifle, and could be called a precursor of the personal defense weapon since it fulfilled a similar role. The Israeli police still use the M1 carbine as a standard long gun for non-combat elements and Mash'az volunteers. $5 Shipping. The U.S. provided France with 269,644 M1 and M2 carbines from World War II to 1963. By experience, they would come to handle it semi-automatically, but it took prolonged battle hardening to bring about this adjustment in the human equation. It was to be produced in larger quantities than any other US small arms in the second World War. -National Postal Meter shipped approximately 20,000 front sights to Underwood in 1943. The second version of rear sights were a sliding ramp style peep that had notches for 100, 200, 250, and 300 yards. For all of its virtues, the M1 carbine lacked only one thing, and that was a powerful cartridge. The carbines, including the M1A1, were typically fitted with updated parts, including adjustable rear sights, T4 barrel bands (with a bayonet lug), round bolts and rotary safeties. The history of who made what during the brief 38 months of production is a story that can (and does) fill a book. Carbines, Left: Early L-type flip sight Routledge, Dec 1, 2004. p. 886, E.H. Harrison, "Who Designed the M1 Carbine? The system continued to be developed, and by the time of the Korean War, the M3 carbine was used with the M3 sniperscope. A "1944" M1 Carbine is also available that has the same features as the 1945 only with a Type 2 barrel Band and 10-round magazine and is available for sale in most states with magazine capacity & bayonet lug restrictions. The ease of use and great adaptability of the weapon led to it being used by Malcolm X and Patty Hearst. During World War II, the British SAS used the M1 and M1A1 carbines after 1943. Some companies used a combination of original USGI and new commercial parts, while others manufactured entire firearms from new parts, which may or may not be of the same quality as the originals. [20][34] However, its reputation in front-line combat was mixed and negative reports began to surface with airborne operations in Sicily in 1943,[35] and increased during the fall and winter of 1944. Williams Gun Sight of Davison, Mich. produced a series of 50 sporterized M1 Carbines, Cartridge, Caliber .30, Carbine, Ball, M1, Cartridge, Grenade, Caliber .30, M6 (also authorized for other blank firing uses, due to a lack of a dedicated blank cartridge), Cartridge, Caliber .30, Carbine, Dummy, M13, Cartridge, Caliber .30, Carbine, Ball, Test, High Pressure, M18, Cartridge, Caliber .30, Carbine, Tracer, M16 (also rated as having an incendiary effect), Cartridge, Caliber .30, Carbine, Tracer, M27 (dimmer illumination and no incendiary effect). (Standardized August 1945) The American .30 M1 Carbine was developed as a reduced size semi automatic weapon to have a high firepower in close range. The Ingram SAM rifles are occasionally found on auction sites for collectors. Commercial Controls Corporation (production: 239). [9], Categorizing the M1 carbine series has been the subject of much debate. The Chiappa is not Gas operated and instead relies on Blowback operation. This page was last edited on 25 February 2021, at 02:08. Stocks were often swapped out as carbines were refurbished at arsenals. Few contractors made all the parts for carbines bearing their names: some makers bought parts from other major contractors or sub-contracted minor parts to companies like Marlin Firearms or Auto-Ordnance. Formerly National Postal Meter. Five-round magazines are commercially made for use in states that limit the capacity of semi-automatic hunting rifles. b. [29] With the exception of T23 hiders mounted on M3 carbines, few if any T23 flash-hider attachments saw service during the war, though unit armorers occasionally hand-built improvised compensator/flash-hiders of their own design.[29][19]. 0 bids. It is now rare to find an original M1 carbine without the bayonet lug. [32] The first M1 carbines were delivered in mid-1942, with initial priority given to troops in the European Theater of Operations (ETO). All parts are USGI original. [32] At night, the scope would be used to detect Japanese patrols and assault units moving forward. By the numbers, 2 out of every 7 stocks should be I cut. [19] However, in the European theatre, some soldiers reported misfires attributed to moisture ingress of the non-corrosive primer compound. The M1A1 is modeled after a late production 1944 M1A1 Paratrooper model with a folding "low wood" walnut stock, Type two barrel band, and includes the same adjustable sights which were actually introduced in 1944. Over the course of the company's lifespan, Universal changed the markings and their layout on their carbine receivers several times. One of these firearms was also the weapon used in the 1947 assassination of notorious American mobster Benjamin "Bugsy" Siegel. The 5.56×45mm versions accept M16 magazines, the 7.62×39mm accept AK magazines and the 7.62×51mm versions use FN FAL magazines. construction. Before the M3 carbine and M1 sniperscope were type-classified, they were known as the T3 and T120, respectively. Now those were worth taking to the Some companies used a combination of original USGI and new commercial parts, while others manufactured entire firearms from new parts, which may or may not be of the same quality as the originals. Post Feb 24, 2011 #1 2011-02-24T06:44-Keep in mind that many early parts were unmarked, I'm listing … [7] The M3 did not have iron sights. [23] The folding-stock M1A1 is an unusual design in that the stock is not locked in the open or closed position, but is instead held in place by a spring-loaded cam. These copies were marketed to the general public and police agencies but were not made for or used by the U.S. military. The "(a)" came from the country name in German; in this case, Amerika. The sight picture is the same as the M14, M1, M1 Carbine, and the M1917 Enfield.